The Snowdrift Game, also known as the Hawk-Dove Game, is a social dilemma in which an individual can participate (cooperate) or not (defect) in producing a public good.It is relevant to a Leather Journal number of collective action problems in biology.In a population of individuals playing this game, traditional evolutionary models, in which the dy

Abstract Pancreatic acinar cell carcinoma (PACC) is a rare form of pancreatic cancer that commonly harbors targetable alterations, including activating fusions in the MAPK pathway and loss-of-function (LOF) alterations in DNA damage response/homologous recombination DNA repair-related genes.Here, we describe a patient with PACC harboring both somat

To obtain an effective bacterial biocontrol strain against the fungal pathogen Ganoderma pseudoferreum, causing rubber tree red root rot disease, healthy rubber tree tissue from Baisha County, Hainan Province, was Snoring selected as the isolation source, and bacterial strains with strong antifungal effects against G.pseudoferreum were screened.The

We applied common (pH, elemental analysis, thermogravimetry) and less-common (infrared spectroscopy, GACS adsorption test, pyrolysis-GC-MS, hydrogen pyrolysis) analytical procedures to a set of biochars from Costa Rica (bamboo stalk, cacao chaff, sawmill scrap, coconut husk and orchard prunings feedstocks).The biochars were produced by high tempera

This study is based on the microbiological analysis of a common slaughterhouse by-product which is the rumen content, before and after treatment NB@4 with HCl 1N, targeting its valorization in domestic animal feeding.A total of 24 rumen content samples were collected in pairs (two series) immediately after slaughter from 12 ruminants (cattle, sheep